● Actual quarterly residential electric utility bills.
● Specific data on each of over nine thousand individual households from the fourth quarter of 2018 through the
fourth quarter of 2019.
● For the forty-one states (including DC and unidentified states) with specific data from surveyed households:
Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia,
Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota,
Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio,
Oklahoma Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin.
● Based on the U.S. Labor Department semiannual twelve-month survey of nearly thirty thousand households for
their actual expenditures including their actual electric utility service bills.
● Latest update is for the twelve-month survey ending December 2019.